Research substances, often described "novel psychoactive drugs," present a considerable challenge due to their evolving nature. These products are typically created for scientific exploration, but are frequently encountered in the party drug market. The shortage of extensive information on their possible effects means users face considerable health

The rise of novel psychoactive substances is significantly becoming a concern for public health officials . These chemicals, often sold as substitutes to illegal drugs , frequently are missing comprehensive assessments regarding their safety . Their accessibility online and through informal channels poses a serious threat to individual well-being a